Strain Data

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Strain number		NIES-687
Phylum		Chlorophyta
Class		Chlorophyceae
Scientific name		Graesiella emersonii (Shihira & Krauss) Nozaki et al.
Synonym		Chlorella emersonii Shihira & Krauss; Chlorella fusca Shihira & Krauss var. vacuolata Shihira & Krauss; Graesiella vacuolata (Shihira & Krauss) Kalina & Puncochárová
Former name		Chlorella fusca Shihira et Krauss var. vacuolata Shihira et Krauss (in IAM)
Common name		Green alga
Locality (Date of collection)		Pennsylvania, USA (1923--)
Latitude / Longitude
Habitat (Isolation source)
History		< Katagiri, Masayuki < CCAP
Isolator (Date of isolation)		Emerson, R. (1923--)
Identified by		Nozaki, Hisayoshi et al. (Reidentify)
State of strain		Cryopreservation; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2018 May]
Culture condition (Preculture condition)		Medium: C (agar) Temperature: 20 (25) C Light intensity: 4-10 (14-16) µmol photons/m²/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D Duration: 3 M (21 D)
Gene information
Cell size (min - max)		- 8 μm
Organization		Unicellular
Characteristics		Starch production (Miyachi et al. 1986) ; Authentic strain of Chlorella fusca var. vacuolata Shihira & Krauss (Shihira & R.W.Krauss 1965)
Other strain no.		Other collection strain no. : CCAP 211/8B; IAM C-104 Other strain no. : C-104
Remarks		Cryopreserved; Axenic
Movie

Reference
Mori, F., Erata, M., Watanabe, M. M. 2002 Cryopreservation of cyanobacteria and green algae in the NIES-Collection. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 18, 45-55. Keywords: cryopreservation; cyanobacteria; green algae; FDA staining method; NIES-Collection Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 144, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 257, 259, 261, 263, 266, 267, 268, 287, 288, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 329, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 349, 351, 359, 360, 361, 362, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 390, 394, 396, 397, 398, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 464, 468, 469, 474, 478, 479, 480, 481, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 512, 514, 515, 522, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 604, 610, 628, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 672, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729 Nozaki, H., Katagiri, M., Nakagawa, M., Aizawa, K., Watanabe, M. M. 1995 Taxonomic re-examination of the two strains labeled Chlorella in the Microbial Culture Collection at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES-Collection). Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 11, 11-18. Keywords: Chlorella; Graesiella emersonii comb. nov.; green algae; morphology; taxonomy Strain(s): 226, 227, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690 Kessler, E. & Huss, V. A. R. 1992 Comparative physiology and biochemistry and taxonomic assignment of the Chlorella (Chlorophyceae) strains of the Culture Collection of the University of Texas at Austin. J. Phycol., 28, 550-553. Keywords: chemotaxonomy; Chlorella; Chlorophyta; UTEX culture collection; utilization for research and biotechnology Strain(s): 686, 687, 2150, 2151, 2160, 2163, 2169, 2175, 2176 DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1992.00550.x Maruyama, I., Ando, Y., Maeda, T., Hirayama, K. 1989 Uptake of vitamin B₁₂ by various strains of unicellular algae Chlorella. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55, 1785-1790. Strain(s): 48, 226, 687, 2157, 2169, 2175 McKay, R. M. & Gibbs, S. P. 1989 Immunocytochemical localization of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in light-limited and light-saturated cells of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Protoplasma, 149, 31-37. Keywords: pyrenoid; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; immunocytochemistry Strain(s): 687, 2142 Komor, E., Cho, B.-H., Kraus, M. 1988 The occurrence of the glucose-inducible transport systems for glucose, proline, and arginine in different species of Chlorella. Botanica Acta, 101, 321-326. Keywords: Amino acid transport; induction by glucose; Chlorella; classification Strain(s): 687, 2150 DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1988.tb00051.x Gekeler, W., Grill, E., Winnacker, E.-L., Zenk, M. H. 1988 Algae sequester heavy metals via synthesis of phytochelatin complexes. Arch. Mikrobiol., 150, 197-202. Strain(s): 687 DOI: 10.1007/BF00425162 Miyachi, S., Tsuzuki, M., Maruyama, I., Ganter, M., Miyachi, S. 1986 Effects of CO₂ concentration during growth on the intracellular structure of Chlorella and Scenedesmus (Chlorophyta). J. Phycol., 22, 313-319. Keywords: Chlorella; CO2 concentration; electron microscopy; pyrenoid starch; Scenedesmus Strain(s): 687, 2157, 2160, 2170, 2173, 2280 Miyachi, S. & Miyachi, S. 1985 Ammonia induces starch degradation in Chlorella cells. Plant Cell Physiol., 26, 245-252. Keywords: ammonia effect; Chlorella; dark CO2 fixation; starch degradation; sucrose formation Strain(s): 687, 2157, 2160, 2170, 2173 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076903 Tsuzuki, M., Shimamoto, T., Yang, S. Y., Miyachi, S. 1984 Diversity in intracellular locality, nature, and function of carbonic anhydrase in verious plants. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 429, 238-240. Strain(s): 687, 2160, 2161, 2162, 2170, 2173, 2235, 2280 DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb12341.x Miyachi, S., Tsuzuki, M., Avramova, S. T. 1983 Utilization modes of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in various species of Chlorella. Plant Cell Physiol., 24, 441-451. Keywords: bicarbonate fixation; carbonic anhydrase; Chlorella; photosynthetic CO2-fixation Strain(s): 687, 2093, 2157, 2160, 2173 Hatano, S., Kabata, K., Sadakane, H. 1981 Transition of lipid synthesis from chloroplasts to a cytoplasmic system during hardening in Chlorella ellipsoidea. Plant Physiol., 67, 216-220. Strain(s): 687, 2170 PubMed: 16661649 DOI: 10.1104/pp.67.2.216 Maruyama, K. 1977 Classification of Chlorella strain by infrared absorption spectra of cell samples. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 90, 67-77. Strain(s): 226, 227, 685, 687, 2151, 2163, 2170, 2175 DOI: 10.1007/BF02489470 Shihira, I. & Krauss, R. W. 1965 Chlorella. Physiology and taxonomy of forty-one isolates. , University of Maryland, College Park. pp. 1-97. Strain(s): 685, 687

Reference

Mori, F., Erata, M., Watanabe, M. M. 2002 Cryopreservation of cyanobacteria and green algae in the NIES-Collection. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 18, 45-55.
Keywords: cryopreservation; cyanobacteria; green algae; FDA staining method; NIES-Collection
Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 144, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 257, 259, 261, 263, 266, 267, 268, 287, 288, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 329, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 349, 351, 359, 360, 361, 362, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 390, 394, 396, 397, 398, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 464, 468, 469, 474, 478, 479, 480, 481, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 512, 514, 515, 522, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 604, 610, 628, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 672, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729

Nozaki, H., Katagiri, M., Nakagawa, M., Aizawa, K., Watanabe, M. M. 1995 Taxonomic re-examination of the two strains labeled Chlorella in the Microbial Culture Collection at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES-Collection). Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 11, 11-18.
Keywords: Chlorella; Graesiella emersonii comb. nov.; green algae; morphology; taxonomy
Strain(s): 226, 227, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690

Kessler, E. & Huss, V. A. R. 1992 Comparative physiology and biochemistry and taxonomic assignment of the Chlorella (Chlorophyceae) strains of the Culture Collection of the University of Texas at Austin. J. Phycol., 28, 550-553.
Keywords: chemotaxonomy; Chlorella; Chlorophyta; UTEX culture collection; utilization for research and biotechnology
Strain(s): 686, 687, 2150, 2151, 2160, 2163, 2169, 2175, 2176
DOI: 10.1111/j.0022-3646.1992.00550.x

Maruyama, I., Ando, Y., Maeda, T., Hirayama, K. 1989 Uptake of vitamin B₁₂ by various strains of unicellular algae Chlorella. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 55, 1785-1790.
Strain(s): 48, 226, 687, 2157, 2169, 2175

McKay, R. M. & Gibbs, S. P. 1989 Immunocytochemical localization of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in light-limited and light-saturated cells of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Protoplasma, 149, 31-37.
Keywords: pyrenoid; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; immunocytochemistry
Strain(s): 687, 2142

Komor, E., Cho, B.-H., Kraus, M. 1988 The occurrence of the glucose-inducible transport systems for glucose, proline, and arginine in different species of Chlorella. Botanica Acta, 101, 321-326.
Keywords: Amino acid transport; induction by glucose; Chlorella; classification
Strain(s): 687, 2150
DOI: 10.1111/j.1438-8677.1988.tb00051.x

Gekeler, W., Grill, E., Winnacker, E.-L., Zenk, M. H. 1988 Algae sequester heavy metals via synthesis of phytochelatin complexes. Arch. Mikrobiol., 150, 197-202.
Strain(s): 687
DOI: 10.1007/BF00425162

Miyachi, S., Tsuzuki, M., Maruyama, I., Ganter, M., Miyachi, S. 1986 Effects of CO₂ concentration during growth on the intracellular structure of Chlorella and Scenedesmus (Chlorophyta). J. Phycol., 22, 313-319.
Keywords: Chlorella; CO2 concentration; electron microscopy; pyrenoid starch; Scenedesmus
Strain(s): 687, 2157, 2160, 2170, 2173, 2280

Miyachi, S. & Miyachi, S. 1985 Ammonia induces starch degradation in Chlorella cells. Plant Cell Physiol., 26, 245-252.
Keywords: ammonia effect; Chlorella; dark CO2 fixation; starch degradation; sucrose formation
Strain(s): 687, 2157, 2160, 2170, 2173
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076903

Tsuzuki, M., Shimamoto, T., Yang, S. Y., Miyachi, S. 1984 Diversity in intracellular locality, nature, and function of carbonic anhydrase in verious plants. Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 429, 238-240.
Strain(s): 687, 2160, 2161, 2162, 2170, 2173, 2235, 2280
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb12341.x

Miyachi, S., Tsuzuki, M., Avramova, S. T. 1983 Utilization modes of inorganic carbon for photosynthesis in various species of Chlorella. Plant Cell Physiol., 24, 441-451.
Keywords: bicarbonate fixation; carbonic anhydrase; Chlorella; photosynthetic CO2-fixation
Strain(s): 687, 2093, 2157, 2160, 2173

Hatano, S., Kabata, K., Sadakane, H. 1981 Transition of lipid synthesis from chloroplasts to a cytoplasmic system during hardening in Chlorella ellipsoidea. Plant Physiol., 67, 216-220.
Strain(s): 687, 2170
PubMed: 16661649
DOI: 10.1104/pp.67.2.216

Maruyama, K. 1977 Classification of Chlorella strain by infrared absorption spectra of cell samples. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 90, 67-77.
Strain(s): 226, 227, 685, 687, 2151, 2163, 2170, 2175
DOI: 10.1007/BF02489470

Shihira, I. & Krauss, R. W. 1965 Chlorella. Physiology and taxonomy of forty-one isolates. , University of Maryland, College Park. pp. 1-97.
Strain(s): 685, 687

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