Strain Data

Strain number		NIES-603
Phylum		Heterokontophyta
Class		Raphidophyceae
Scientific name		Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyan) Y.Hara & Chihara var. ovata (Y.Hara & Chihara) Demura & Kawachi
Synonym		Chattonella ovata Y.Hara & Chihara 1982
Former name		Chattonella ovata Hara et Chihara
Common name
Locality (Date of collection)		Harima-Nada, Seto Inland Sea Japan (1984-04-23)
Latitude / Longitude
Habitat (Isolation source)		Marine (Sediment)
History		< Sawaguchi, Tomohiro
Isolator (Date of isolation)
Identified by		Nozaki, Hisayoshi
State of strain		Subculture; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2018 Feb]
Culture condition (Preculture condition)		Medium: f/2 ; ESM Temperature: 20 C Light intensity: 13-16 µmol photons/m²/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D Duration: 1 M
Gene information		18S rRNA ( AB217628 ) , ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 ( AB334345 ) , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 ( AB217650 ) , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S ( AB286916 ) , 28S rRNA ( AF210738 AB217640 ) , CO2, CO1 ( AB286894 ) , CO1 ( AB334482 AB445431 ) , psaA ( AB367950 ) , rbcL ( AB334409 ) , tufA ( AB367951 ) , trnE, trnS ( AB570013 ) , trnN, trnI, trnL, rps12 ( AB570005 )
Cell size (min - max)
Organization		Unicellular; Flagellate
Characteristics
Other strain no.
Remarks		Fragile species to transportation stresses; Read and agree "How to order 4.1"; Axenic
Movie

Reference
Sako, Y. 2019 Ecophysiological studies of marine microorganisms by genome information. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 85, 281-290 (in Japanese). Strain(s): 1, 7, 12, 293, 559, 603, 670 DOI: 10.2331/suisan.WA2633 Mitani, E., Nakayama, F., Matsuwaki, I., Ichi, I., Kawabata, A., Kawachi, M., Kato, M. 2017 Fatty acid composition profiles of 235 strains of three microalgal divisions within the NIES Microbial Culture Collection. Microb. Resour. Syst., 33, 19-29. Keywords: Cryptophyta; docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; fatty acid; Haptophyta; Heterokontophyta; microalgae Strain(s): 1, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 71, 115, 223, 225, 233, 234, 265, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 293, 323, 324, 330, 333, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 353, 372, 377, 388, 391, 395, 407, 408, 409, 413, 414, 417, 461, 462, 466, 487, 534, 548, 553, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 562, 587, 588, 589, 590, 603, 605, 622, 623, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 741, 765, 766, 767, 805, 837, 997, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1016, 1017, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1302, 1303, 1324, 1327, 1330, 1339, 1340, 1349, 1353, 1370, 1375, 1376, 1379, 1383, 1384, 1385, 1386, 1387, 1391, 1392, 1393, 1395, 1398, 1399, 1400, 1401, 1699, 1700, 1730, 1813, 1815, 1816, 1826, 1827, 1831, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1874, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2145, 2147, 2148, 2300, 2331, 2332, 2351, 2363, 2364, 2365, 2369, 2370, 2376, 2506, 2533, 2534, 2535, 2536, 2537, 2590, 2633, 2668, 2689, 2690, 2691, 2693, 2694, 2696, 2697, 2707, 2716, 2717, 2718, 2720, 2722, 2723, 2725, 2726, 2729, 2730, 2731, 2732, 2770, 2771, 2772, 2773, 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844, 2859, 2872, 2878, 2890, 2899, 3391, 3689, 3690, 3691 MacKenzie, L. A., Smith, K. F., Rhodes, L. L., Brown, A., Langi, V., Edgar, M., Lovell, G., Preece, M. 2011 Mortalities of sea-cage salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) due to a bloom of Pseudochattonella verruculosa (Dictyochophyceae) in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 11, 45-53. Keywords: Pseudochattonella verruculosa; Dictyochophyceae; salmon kill; Queen Charlotte Sound; New Zealand Strain(s): 1, 603 DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2011.07.003 Masuda, I., Kamikawa, R., Ueda, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Inagaki, Y., Sako, Y. 2011 Mitochondrial genomes from two red tide forming raphidophycean algae Heterosigma akashiwo and Chattonella marina var. marina. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 10, 130-137. Keywords: Chattonella; Genome evolution; Heterosigma; Mitochondrial genome; Red tide Strain(s): 115, 121, 557, 558, 603 DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2010.08.004 Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Demura, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Kawachi, M., Sako, Y. 2009 Mitochondrial group II introns in the Raphidophycean flagellate Chattonella spp. suggest a diatom-to-Chattonella lateral group II intron transfer. Protist, 160, 364-375. Keywords: Chattonella; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); diatoms; group II intron; lateral transfer; Raphidophyceae Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 14, 85, 86, 115, 118, 121, 161, 462, 557, 558, 603, 671, 716, 849, 1303, 1975, 1976, 2391 PubMed: 19346162 DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2009.02.003 Demura, M., Noël, M.-H., Kasai, F., Watanabe, M. M., Kawachi, M. 2009 Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity. Phycologia, 48, 518-535. Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; Chattonella ovata; COI; COX1; Genetic diversity; ITS; Microsatellite; Morphology; Phylogeny; Population; Raphidophyceae; rbcL; Speciation; Taxonomy Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 83, 84, 85, 113, 114, 116, 118, 146, 161, 293, 557, 561, 603, 671, 716, 849, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1986, 2383, 2391, 2405, 2406 DOI: 10.2216/08-98.1 Hamana, K. 2008 Cellular polyamines of phototrophs and beterotrophs belonging to the lower eukaryotic phyla Cercozoa, Euglenozoa, Heterokonta and Metamonada. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 54, 135-140. Keywords: cyanobacteria; homospermidine; polyamine; spermine; thermospermine Strain(s): 9, 15, 71, 86, 118, 253, 323, 330, 333, 548, 603, 622, 1002, 1003, 1011, 1044, 1303, 1380, 1440, 1443, 1444 PubMed: 18497488 DOI: 10.2323/jgam.54.135 Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Sako, Y. 2007 Genetic variation in mitochondrial genes and intergenic spacer region in harmful algae Chattonella species. Fish. Sci., 73, 871-880. Keywords: Chattonella sp.; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (cox2); genetic diversity; harmful algae; mitochondria Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 14, 85, 86, 115, 118, 121, 161, 557, 558, 603, 671, 849 DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01408.x Kamikawa, R., Asai, J., Miyahara, T., Murata, K., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Yoshida, T., Sako, Y. 2006 Application of a real-time PCR assay to a comprehensive method of monitoring harmful algae. Mircobes Environ., 21, 163-173. Keywords: harmful algal bloom (HAB); molecular monitoring; real-time PCR; red tide Strain(s): 7, 121, 603 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.21.163 Hosoi-Tanabe, S., Otake, I., Sako, Y. 2006 Phylogenetic analysis of noxious red tide flagellates Chattonella antiqua, C. marina, C. ovata, and C. verruculosa (Raphidophyceae) based on the rRNA gene family. Fish. Sci., 72, 1200-1208. Keywords: Chattonella; genetic homogeneity; phylogenetic analysis; Raphidophyceae; rRNA gene family Strain(s): 1, 5, 86, 121, 558, 559, 603, 670 DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01277.x Hosoi-Tanabe, S. & Sako, Y. 2005 Species-speciﬁc detection and quantiﬁcation of toxic marine Dinoﬂagellates Alexandrium tamarense and A. catenella by reai-time PCR assay. Mar. Biotechnol., 7, 506-514. Keywords: toxic dinoﬂagellate; — Alexandrium; paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP); real-time PCR; species-specific identification; quantification Strain(s): 1, 7, 12, 293, 331, 559, 603, 670 PubMed: 16007374 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-004-4128-4 Hara, Y., Doi, K., Chihara, M. 1994 Four new species of Chattonella (Raphidophyceae, Chromophyta) from Japan. Jpn. J. Phycol. (Sôrui), 42, 407-420. Keywords: Chattonella; C. globosa; C. minima; C. ovata; C. verruculosa; Raphidophyceae; red tide organisms; taxonomy Strain(s): 118, 161, 603, 670, 849 Hara, Y. 1990 Chattonella ovata Y. Hara et Chihara mss. In Red Tide Organisms in Japan - An Illustrated Taxonomic Guide, Eds. by Fukuyo, Y., Takano, H., Chihara, M. & Matsuoka, K., Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo, pp. 340-341 (in Japanese with English summary). Strain(s): 603

Reference

Sako, Y. 2019 Ecophysiological studies of marine microorganisms by genome information. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 85, 281-290 (in Japanese).
Strain(s): 1, 7, 12, 293, 559, 603, 670
DOI: 10.2331/suisan.WA2633

Mitani, E., Nakayama, F., Matsuwaki, I., Ichi, I., Kawabata, A., Kawachi, M., Kato, M. 2017 Fatty acid composition profiles of 235 strains of three microalgal divisions within the NIES Microbial Culture Collection. Microb. Resour. Syst., 33, 19-29.
Keywords: Cryptophyta; docosahexaenoic acid; eicosapentaenoic acid; fatty acid; Haptophyta; Heterokontophyta; microalgae
Strain(s): 1, 8, 9, 14, 15, 17, 71, 115, 223, 225, 233, 234, 265, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 284, 293, 323, 324, 330, 333, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 353, 372, 377, 388, 391, 395, 407, 408, 409, 413, 414, 417, 461, 462, 466, 487, 534, 548, 553, 556, 557, 558, 559, 560, 562, 587, 588, 589, 590, 603, 605, 622, 623, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 715, 716, 741, 765, 766, 767, 805, 837, 997, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1006, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1016, 1017, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1302, 1303, 1324, 1327, 1330, 1339, 1340, 1349, 1353, 1370, 1375, 1376, 1379, 1383, 1384, 1385, 1386, 1387, 1391, 1392, 1393, 1395, 1398, 1399, 1400, 1401, 1699, 1700, 1730, 1813, 1815, 1816, 1826, 1827, 1831, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865, 1874, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1974, 1975, 1976, 2142, 2143, 2144, 2145, 2147, 2148, 2300, 2331, 2332, 2351, 2363, 2364, 2365, 2369, 2370, 2376, 2506, 2533, 2534, 2535, 2536, 2537, 2590, 2633, 2668, 2689, 2690, 2691, 2693, 2694, 2696, 2697, 2707, 2716, 2717, 2718, 2720, 2722, 2723, 2725, 2726, 2729, 2730, 2731, 2732, 2770, 2771, 2772, 2773, 2839, 2840, 2841, 2842, 2843, 2844, 2859, 2872, 2878, 2890, 2899, 3391, 3689, 3690, 3691

MacKenzie, L. A., Smith, K. F., Rhodes, L. L., Brown, A., Langi, V., Edgar, M., Lovell, G., Preece, M. 2011 Mortalities of sea-cage salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) due to a bloom of Pseudochattonella verruculosa (Dictyochophyceae) in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 11, 45-53.
Keywords: Pseudochattonella verruculosa; Dictyochophyceae; salmon kill; Queen Charlotte Sound; New Zealand
Strain(s): 1, 603
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2011.07.003

Masuda, I., Kamikawa, R., Ueda, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Inagaki, Y., Sako, Y. 2011 Mitochondrial genomes from two red tide forming raphidophycean algae Heterosigma akashiwo and Chattonella marina var. marina. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 10, 130-137.
Keywords: Chattonella; Genome evolution; Heterosigma; Mitochondrial genome; Red tide
Strain(s): 115, 121, 557, 558, 603
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2010.08.004

Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Demura, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Kawachi, M., Sako, Y. 2009 Mitochondrial group II introns in the Raphidophycean flagellate Chattonella spp. suggest a diatom-to-Chattonella lateral group II intron transfer. Protist, 160, 364-375.
Keywords: Chattonella; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); diatoms; group II intron; lateral transfer; Raphidophyceae
Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 14, 85, 86, 115, 118, 121, 161, 462, 557, 558, 603, 671, 716, 849, 1303, 1975, 1976, 2391
PubMed: 19346162
DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2009.02.003

Demura, M., Noël, M.-H., Kasai, F., Watanabe, M. M., Kawachi, M. 2009 Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity. Phycologia, 48, 518-535.
Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; Chattonella ovata; COI; COX1; Genetic diversity; ITS; Microsatellite; Morphology; Phylogeny; Population; Raphidophyceae; rbcL; Speciation; Taxonomy
Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 83, 84, 85, 113, 114, 116, 118, 146, 161, 293, 557, 561, 603, 671, 716, 849, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1986, 2383, 2391, 2405, 2406
DOI: 10.2216/08-98.1

Hamana, K. 2008 Cellular polyamines of phototrophs and beterotrophs belonging to the lower eukaryotic phyla Cercozoa, Euglenozoa, Heterokonta and Metamonada. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 54, 135-140.
Keywords: cyanobacteria; homospermidine; polyamine; spermine; thermospermine
Strain(s): 9, 15, 71, 86, 118, 253, 323, 330, 333, 548, 603, 622, 1002, 1003, 1011, 1044, 1303, 1380, 1440, 1443, 1444
PubMed: 18497488
DOI: 10.2323/jgam.54.135

Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Sako, Y. 2007 Genetic variation in mitochondrial genes and intergenic spacer region in harmful algae Chattonella species. Fish. Sci., 73, 871-880.
Keywords: Chattonella sp.; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (cox2); genetic diversity; harmful algae; mitochondria
Strain(s): 1, 2, 3, 14, 85, 86, 115, 118, 121, 161, 557, 558, 603, 671, 849
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01408.x

Kamikawa, R., Asai, J., Miyahara, T., Murata, K., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Yoshida, T., Sako, Y. 2006 Application of a real-time PCR assay to a comprehensive method of monitoring harmful algae. Mircobes Environ., 21, 163-173.
Keywords: harmful algal bloom (HAB); molecular monitoring; real-time PCR; red tide
Strain(s): 7, 121, 603
DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.21.163

Hosoi-Tanabe, S., Otake, I., Sako, Y. 2006 Phylogenetic analysis of noxious red tide flagellates Chattonella antiqua, C. marina, C. ovata, and C. verruculosa (Raphidophyceae) based on the rRNA gene family. Fish. Sci., 72, 1200-1208.
Keywords: Chattonella; genetic homogeneity; phylogenetic analysis; Raphidophyceae; rRNA gene family
Strain(s): 1, 5, 86, 121, 558, 559, 603, 670
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01277.x

Hosoi-Tanabe, S. & Sako, Y. 2005 Species-speciﬁc detection and quantiﬁcation of toxic marine Dinoﬂagellates Alexandrium tamarense and A. catenella by reai-time PCR assay. Mar. Biotechnol., 7, 506-514.
Keywords: toxic dinoﬂagellate; — Alexandrium; paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP); real-time PCR; species-specific identification; quantification
Strain(s): 1, 7, 12, 293, 331, 559, 603, 670
PubMed: 16007374
DOI: 10.1007/s10126-004-4128-4

Hara, Y., Doi, K., Chihara, M. 1994 Four new species of Chattonella (Raphidophyceae, Chromophyta) from Japan. Jpn. J. Phycol. (Sôrui), 42, 407-420.
Keywords: Chattonella; C. globosa; C. minima; C. ovata; C. verruculosa; Raphidophyceae; red tide organisms; taxonomy
Strain(s): 118, 161, 603, 670, 849

Hara, Y. 1990 Chattonella ovata Y. Hara et Chihara mss. In Red Tide Organisms in Japan - An Illustrated Taxonomic Guide, Eds. by Fukuyo, Y., Takano, H., Chihara, M. & Matsuoka, K., Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo, pp. 340-341 (in Japanese with English summary).
Strain(s): 603

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