Strain Data

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Strain number		NIES-381
Phylum		Euglenozoa
Class		Euglenophyceae
Scientific name		Eutreptiella gymnastica Throndsen
Synonym
Former name
Common name
Locality (Date of collection)		Yashima Bay, Kagawa, Japan (1982-10-14)
Latitude / Longitude
Habitat (Isolation source)		Marine
History		< KAGAWA
Isolator (Date of isolation)		Yoshimatsu, Sadaaki
Identified by		Yoshimatsu, Sadaaki
State of strain		Subculture; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2019 Jan]
Culture condition (Preculture condition)		Medium: ESM ; f/2 Temperature: 20 C Light intensity: 24 µmol photons/m²/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D Duration: 25 D
Gene information		18S rRNA ( AF081590 ) , 28S rRNA ( EF525293 KJ158189 ) , psbO ( AB293972 ) , PAC1 ( AB126953 ) , PAC2 ( AB126954 ) , PRK ( AB643659 ) , CO1 ( AB000132 ) , 16S rRNA ( FJ719672 ) , transcriptome ( SRR1294408 )
Cell size (min - max)		- 32 μm
Organization		Unicellular; Flagellate
Characteristics		Red tide ; Genome decoded strain
Other strain no.		Other strain no. : KGW-63-1
Remarks		Axenic
Movie

Reference
Harada, R., Hirakawa, Y., Yabuki, A., Kashiyama, Y., Maruyama, M., Onuma, R., Soukal, P., Miyagishima, S., Hampl, V., Tanifuji, G., Inagaki, Y. 2020 Inventory and evolution of mitochondrion-localized family a DNA polymerases in Euglenozoa. Pathogens, 9, 257 (article ID). Keywords: DNA replication; family A DNA polymerase; plant and protist organellar DNA polymerase; Trypanosomatida; Kinetoplastea; Diplonemea; Euglenida; Prokinetoplastina Strain(s): 381 PubMed: 32244644 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9040257 Wagstaff, B. A., Rejzek, M., Kuhaudomlarp, S., Hill, L., Mascia, I., Nepogodiev, S. A., Dorfmueller, H. C., Field, R. A. 2019 Discovery of an RmlC/D fusion protein in the microalga Prymnesium parvum and its implications for NDP-β-L-rhamnose biosynthesis in microalgae. J. Biol. Chem., 294, 9172-9185. Strain(s): 381 PubMed: 31010825 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.006440 Kashiyama, Y. et al. 2019 Taming chlorophylls by early eukaryotes underpinned algal interactions and the diversification of the eukaryotes on the oxygenated Earth. ISME J., 13, 1899-1910. Strain(s): 8, 254, 274, 286, 324, 331, 353, 381, 494, 623, 624, 997, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1320, 1330, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1372, 1377, 1388, 1390, 1396, 1397, 1408, 1438, 1439, 1441, 1868, 1964, 2008, 2142, 2144, 2149, 2300, 2305, 2325, 2411, 2433, 2498, 2502, 2566, 2584, 2586, 2589, 2590, 2677, 2878, 3374, 3604, 3775, 3876 PubMed: 30809012 DOI: 10.1038/s41396-019-0377-0 Yoo, Y.D., Seong, K.A., Kima, H.S., Jeong, H.J., Yoon, E.Y., Park, J., Kim, J.I., Shin, W., Palenik, B. 2018 Feeding and grazing impact by the bloom-forming euglenophyte Eutreptiella eupharyngea on marine eubacteria and cyanobacteria. Harmful Algae, 73, 98-109. Keywords: Ecology; Food web; Algal bloom; Mixotrophy; Red tide; Synechococcus Strain(s): 381 PubMed: 29602510 DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2018.02.003 Yang, Y., Maruyama S., Sekimoto, H., Sakayama, H., Nozaki, H. 2011 An extended phylogenetic analysis reveals ancient origin of “non-green" phosphoribulokinase genes from two lineages of "green” secondary photosynthetic eukaryotes: Euglenophyta and Chlorarachniophyta. BMC Research Notes, 4, 330 (article ID). Strain(s): 381 PubMed: 21899749 DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-330 Kim, J. I., Shin, W., Treimer, R. E. 2010 Multigene analyses of photosynthetic euglenoids and new family, Phacaceae (Euglenales). J. Phycol., 46, 1278-1287. Keywords: discoid chloroplast; Euglenaceae; Euglenales; multigene analysis; Phacaceae; phylogeny; synapomorphy Strain(s): 381 DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00910.x Alamsjah, M. A., Hirao, S., Ishibashi, F., Oda, T., Fujita, Y. 2008 Algicidal activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from Ulva fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) on phytoplankton. J. Appl. Phycol., 20, 713-720. Keywords: Algicidal compound; Red tide phytoplankton; Ulva fasciata; Ulva pertusa Strain(s): 1, 3, 7, 221, 251, 252, 254, 359, 381, 462, 486 DOI: 10.1007/s10811-007-9257-5 Takahashi, F., Okabe, Y., Nakada, T., Sekimoto, H., Ito, M., Kataoka, H. & Nozaki, H. 2007 Origins of the secondary plastids of Euglenophyta and Chlorarachniophyta as revealed by an analysis of the plastid-targeting, nuclear-encoded gene psbO. J. Phycol., 43, 1302-1309. Keywords: alanine-X-alanine motif; Chlorarachniophyta; Euglenophyta; phylogeny; plastids; psbO; secondary endosymbiosis; transit peptide; thylakoid-targeting domain Strain(s): 67, 203, 254, 381, 483, 533, 624, 656 DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00411.x Koumura, Y., Suzuki, T., Yoshikawa, S., Watanabe, M., Iseki, M. 2004 The origin of photoactivated adenylyl cyclase (PAC), the Euglena blue-light receptor: phylogenetic analysis of orthologues of PAC subunits from several euglenoids and trypanosome-type adenylyl cyclases from Euglena gracilis. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 3, 580-586. Strain(s): 48, 381 PubMed: 5170488 DOI: 10.1039/b316075k Hamana, K., Sakamoto, A., Nishina, M., Niitsu, M. 2004 Cellular polyamine profile of the phyla Dinophyta, Apicomplexa, Ciliophora, Euglenozoa, Cercozoa and Heterokonta. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 50, 297-303. Keywords: Apicomlexa; Cercozoa; Ciliophora; Dinophyta; Euglenozoa; Heterokonta; norspermidine; polyamine Strain(s): 12, 286, 304, 331, 381, 387, 463 PubMed: 15747233 DOI: 10.2323/jgam.50.297 Inagaki, Y., Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y., Ehara, M., Igarashi, I., Ohama, T. 1997 Algae or protozoa: phylogenetic position of euglenophytes and dinoflagellates as inferred from mitochondrial sequences. J. Mol. Evol., 45, 295-300. Keywords: mitochondrial COXI gene; Dinoflagellata; Apicomplexa; Kinetoplastida; Euglenophyta; endosymbiosis; genetic code; malarian circle Strain(s): 12, 381 DOI: 10.1007/PL00006233

Reference

Harada, R., Hirakawa, Y., Yabuki, A., Kashiyama, Y., Maruyama, M., Onuma, R., Soukal, P., Miyagishima, S., Hampl, V., Tanifuji, G., Inagaki, Y. 2020 Inventory and evolution of mitochondrion-localized family a DNA polymerases in Euglenozoa. Pathogens, 9, 257 (article ID).
Keywords: DNA replication; family A DNA polymerase; plant and protist organellar DNA polymerase; Trypanosomatida; Kinetoplastea; Diplonemea; Euglenida; Prokinetoplastina
Strain(s): 381
PubMed: 32244644
DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9040257

Wagstaff, B. A., Rejzek, M., Kuhaudomlarp, S., Hill, L., Mascia, I., Nepogodiev, S. A., Dorfmueller, H. C., Field, R. A. 2019 Discovery of an RmlC/D fusion protein in the microalga Prymnesium parvum and its implications for NDP-β-L-rhamnose biosynthesis in microalgae. J. Biol. Chem., 294, 9172-9185.
Strain(s): 381
PubMed: 31010825
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.RA118.006440

Kashiyama, Y. et al. 2019 Taming chlorophylls by early eukaryotes underpinned algal interactions and the diversification of the eukaryotes on the oxygenated Earth. ISME J., 13, 1899-1910.
Strain(s): 8, 254, 274, 286, 324, 331, 353, 381, 494, 623, 624, 997, 1012, 1013, 1015, 1320, 1330, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1372, 1377, 1388, 1390, 1396, 1397, 1408, 1438, 1439, 1441, 1868, 1964, 2008, 2142, 2144, 2149, 2300, 2305, 2325, 2411, 2433, 2498, 2502, 2566, 2584, 2586, 2589, 2590, 2677, 2878, 3374, 3604, 3775, 3876
PubMed: 30809012
DOI: 10.1038/s41396-019-0377-0

Yoo, Y.D., Seong, K.A., Kima, H.S., Jeong, H.J., Yoon, E.Y., Park, J., Kim, J.I., Shin, W., Palenik, B. 2018 Feeding and grazing impact by the bloom-forming euglenophyte Eutreptiella eupharyngea on marine eubacteria and cyanobacteria. Harmful Algae, 73, 98-109.
Keywords: Ecology; Food web; Algal bloom; Mixotrophy; Red tide; Synechococcus
Strain(s): 381
PubMed: 29602510
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2018.02.003

Yang, Y., Maruyama S., Sekimoto, H., Sakayama, H., Nozaki, H. 2011 An extended phylogenetic analysis reveals ancient origin of “non-green" phosphoribulokinase genes from two lineages of "green” secondary photosynthetic eukaryotes: Euglenophyta and Chlorarachniophyta. BMC Research Notes, 4, 330 (article ID).
Strain(s): 381
PubMed: 21899749
DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-4-330

Kim, J. I., Shin, W., Treimer, R. E. 2010 Multigene analyses of photosynthetic euglenoids and new family, Phacaceae (Euglenales). J. Phycol., 46, 1278-1287.
Keywords: discoid chloroplast; Euglenaceae; Euglenales; multigene analysis; Phacaceae; phylogeny; synapomorphy
Strain(s): 381
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2010.00910.x

Alamsjah, M. A., Hirao, S., Ishibashi, F., Oda, T., Fujita, Y. 2008 Algicidal activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from Ulva fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) on phytoplankton. J. Appl. Phycol., 20, 713-720.
Keywords: Algicidal compound; Red tide phytoplankton; Ulva fasciata; Ulva pertusa
Strain(s): 1, 3, 7, 221, 251, 252, 254, 359, 381, 462, 486
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-007-9257-5

Takahashi, F., Okabe, Y., Nakada, T., Sekimoto, H., Ito, M., Kataoka, H. & Nozaki, H. 2007 Origins of the secondary plastids of Euglenophyta and Chlorarachniophyta as revealed by an analysis of the plastid-targeting, nuclear-encoded gene psbO. J. Phycol., 43, 1302-1309.
Keywords: alanine-X-alanine motif; Chlorarachniophyta; Euglenophyta; phylogeny; plastids; psbO; secondary endosymbiosis; transit peptide; thylakoid-targeting domain
Strain(s): 67, 203, 254, 381, 483, 533, 624, 656
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2007.00411.x

Koumura, Y., Suzuki, T., Yoshikawa, S., Watanabe, M., Iseki, M. 2004 The origin of photoactivated adenylyl cyclase (PAC), the Euglena blue-light receptor: phylogenetic analysis of orthologues of PAC subunits from several euglenoids and trypanosome-type adenylyl cyclases from Euglena gracilis. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 3, 580-586.
Strain(s): 48, 381
PubMed: 5170488
DOI: 10.1039/b316075k

Hamana, K., Sakamoto, A., Nishina, M., Niitsu, M. 2004 Cellular polyamine profile of the phyla Dinophyta, Apicomplexa, Ciliophora, Euglenozoa, Cercozoa and Heterokonta. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 50, 297-303.
Keywords: Apicomlexa; Cercozoa; Ciliophora; Dinophyta; Euglenozoa; Heterokonta; norspermidine; polyamine
Strain(s): 12, 286, 304, 331, 381, 387, 463
PubMed: 15747233
DOI: 10.2323/jgam.50.297

Inagaki, Y., Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y., Ehara, M., Igarashi, I., Ohama, T. 1997 Algae or protozoa: phylogenetic position of euglenophytes and dinoflagellates as inferred from mitochondrial sequences. J. Mol. Evol., 45, 295-300.
Keywords: mitochondrial COXI gene; Dinoflagellata; Apicomplexa; Kinetoplastida; Euglenophyta; endosymbiosis; genetic code; malarian circle
Strain(s): 12, 381
DOI: 10.1007/PL00006233

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