The Microbial Culture Collection at the National Institute for Environmental Studies

Strain Data


Strain number NIES-1  
Phylum Heterokontophyta   Class Raphidophyceae 
Scientific name Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyan) Y.Hara et Chihara var. antiqua (Hada) Demura et Kawachi  
Synonym -----  
Former name Chattonella antiqua (Hada) Ono  
Common name  
Locality (Date of collection) Harima-Nada Japan (1978-09-**)  
Habitat (Isolation source) Marine (Seawater)  
History < Watanabe, Makoto M.  
Isolator (Date of isolation) Watanabe, Makoto M. (1978-09-**)  
Identified by Watanabe, Makoto M.  
State of strain Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2013 Feb]  
Preservation state
(State of preservation)
Subculture  
Culture condition
( Preculture condition )
Medium:  f/2ESM  
Temperature: 20 C
Light intensity: 32-40 µmol photons/m2/sec     L/D cycle: 12L:12D
Duration: 1M  
Gene information 18S rRNA , ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 , 28S rRNA , CaAUREO1 mRNA , CO1 , rbcL
Cell size (min - max) 50 - 150 μm   Organization Unicellular; Flagellate 
Characteristics Red tide  
Other strain no. Other strain no. : Ho-1  
Remarks Fragile species to transportation stresses 

Reference
13)   Alamsjah, M. A., Hirao, S., Ishibashi, F., Oda, T., Fujita, Y. 2008 Algicidal activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from Ulva fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) on phytoplankton. J. Appl. Phycol., 20, 713-720. , Keywords: Algicidal compound; Red tide phytoplankton; Ulva fasciata; Ulva pertusa , Strain(s): 137221251252254359369381462486677684 

71)   Connell, L. 2002 Rapid identification of marine algae (Raphidophyceae) using three-primer peR amplification of nuclear internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions from fresh and archived material. Phycologia, 41, 15-21. , Strain(s): 115136 

80)   Demura, M., Noël, M.-H., Kasai, F., Watanabe, M. M., Kawachi, M. 2009 Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity. Phycologia, 48, 518-535. , Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; Chattonella ovata; COI; COX1; Genetic diversity; ITS; Microsatellite; Morphology; Phylogeny; Population; Raphidophyceae; rbcL; Speciation; Taxonomy , Strain(s): 12356910148384858611311411511611812114514616129355755855956160367171684918721873 

92)   Ehara, M., Watanabe, K. I., Kawai, H., Inagaki, Y., Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y., Ohama, T. 1998 Distribution of the mitochondrial deviant genetic code AUA for methionine in heterokont algae. J. Phycol., 34, 1005-1008. , Keywords: cytochrome oxydase subunit I; deviant genetic code; heterokont algae; Phaeophyceae; Xanthophyceae , Strain(s): 1 

229)   Hiroishi, S., Uchida, A., Nagasaki, K., Ishida, Y. 1988 A new method for identification of inter- and intra-species of the red tide algae Chattonella antiqua and Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae) by means of monoclonal antibodies. J. Phycol., 24, 442-444. , Keywords: Chattonella; identification; immunofluorescence; inter-species; intra-species; method; monoclonal antibody; red tide , Strain(s): 121483848586113114115116118121 

258)   Hosoi-Tanabe, S., Sako, Y. 2005 Species-specific detection and quantification of toxic marine Dinoflagellates Alexandrium tamarense and A. catenella by reai-time PCR assay. Mar. Biotechnol., 7, 506-514. , Keywords: toxic dinoflagellate; — Alexandrium; paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP); real-time PCR; species-specific identification; quantification , Strain(s): 1712293331559603670 

289)   Iida, K., Takishita, K., Ohshima, K., Inagaki, Y. 2007 Assessing the monophyly of chlorophyll-c containing plastids by multi-gene phylogenies under the unlinked model conditions. Mol. Phylog. Evol., 45(1), 227-238. , Keywords: chromist; chromalveolate; secondary endosymbiosis; model misspecification; separate model; concatenate model , Strain(s): 115136548670716 

291)   Ikegami, S., Imai, I., Kato, J., Ohtake, H. 1995 Chemotaxis toward inorganic phosphate in the red tide alga Chattonella antiqua. J. Plankton Res., 17, 1587-1591. , Strain(s): 1 

295)   Imai, I., Hatano, M., Naito, K. 2004 Development of a chemically defined artificial medium for marine red tide-causing raphidophycean flagellates. Plankton Biol. Ecol., 95, 95-102. , Keywords: Chattonella; Fibrocapsa; artificial media; molybdenum; iodine , Strain(s): 1 

296)   Imai, I., Ishida, Y., Hata, Y. 1993 Killing of marine phytoplankton by a gliding bacterium Cytophaga sp., isolated from the coastal sea of Japan. Mar. Biol., 116, 527-532. , Strain(s): 1 

297)   Imai, I., Ishida, Y., Sakaguchi, K., Hata, Y. 1995 Algicidal marine bacteria isolated from northern Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci., 61, 628-636. , Keywords: algicidal bacteria; red tide; Chattonella; Alteromonas , Strain(s): 1 

298)   Imai, I., Ishida, Y., Sawayama, S., Hata, Y. 1991 Isolation of a marine gliding bacterium that kills Chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 57, 1409. , Strain(s): 1 

299)   Imai, I., Kim, M. C., Nagasaki, K., Itakura, S., Ishida, Y. 1998 Detection and enumeration of microorganisms that are lethal to harmful phytoplankton in coastal waters. Plankton Biol. Ecol., 45, 19-29. , Keywords: red tide; Chattonella; Heterosigma; killer bacteria; viruses , Strain(s): 1 

300)   Imai, I., Kim, M. C., Nagasaki, K., Itakura, S., Ishida, Y. 1998 Relationships between dynamics of red tide-causing raphidophycean flagellates and algicidal micro-organisms in the coastal sea of Japan. Phycol. Res., 46, 139-146. , Keywords: algicidal bacteria; Chattonella; Heterosigma; Raphidophyceae; red tide; virus , Strain(s): 1 

301)   Imai, I., Nakagiri, S., Nagai, K., Nagasaki, K., Itakura, S., Yamaguchi, M. 1998 Fluctuations of algicidal microorganisms against the harmful dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama in Ago Bay, Mie Prefecture, Japan. Bull. Nansei Natl. Fish. Res. Inst., 31, 53-61 (in Japanese with English summary). , Keywords: red tide; Heterocapsa circularisquama; algicidal bacteria; viruses; Ago Bay , Strain(s): 1 

330)   Ishikawa, M., Takahashi, F., Nozaki, H., Nagasato, C., Motomura, T., Kataoka, H. 2009 Distribution and phylogeny of the blue light receptors aureochromes in eukaryotes. Planta, 230, 543-552. , Keywords: aureochrome (AUREO); BL receptor; bZIP; LOV; stramenopiles , Strain(s): 12801017 

445)   Keawtawee, T., Fukami, K., Songsangjinda, P., Muangyao, P. 2011 Isolation and characterization of Noctiluca-killing bacteria from a shrimp aquaculture pond in Thailand. Fish Sci., 77, 657-664. , Keywords: Algicidal bacteria; Noctiluca scintillans; HABs; Shrimp aquacluture , Strain(s): 16 

458)   Kim, M.-C., Yoshinaga, I., Imai, I., Nagasaki, K., Itakura, S., Ishida, Y. 1998 A close relationship between algicidal bacteria and termination of Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) blooms in Hiroshima Bay, Japan. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 170, 25-32. , Keywords: algicidal bacteria; marine bacteria; marine phytoplankton; red tide; bloom; Raphidophyceae; Heterosigma akashiwo , Strain(s): 1 

492)   Kohata, K., Watanabe, M. 1987 The use of a controlled experimental ecosystem (Microcosm) in studies of mechanism of red tide outbreaks (VI) - Diurnal changes of C/N ratio and distribution of chloroplast pigments in the culture of Chattonella antiqua, a red tide flagellate. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 110, 67-77 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

494)   Kohata, K., Watanabe, M. 1988 Diel changes in the composition of photosynthetic pigments and cellular carbon and nitrogen in Chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae). J. Phycol., 24, 58-66. , Keywords: carotenoids; cellular carbon; Chattonella antiqua; chlorophyll; diel change; laboratory culture tank; light-dark cycles , Strain(s): 1 

559)   MacKenzie, L. A., Smith, K. F., Rhodes, L. L., Brown, A., Langi, V., Edgar, M., Lovell, G., Preece, M. 2011 Mortalities of sea-cage salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) due to a bloom of Pseudochattonella verruculosa (Dictyochophyceae) in Queen Charlotte Sound, New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 11, 45-53. , Keywords: Pseudochattonella verruculosa; Dictyochophyceae; salmon kill; Queen Charlotte Sound; New Zealand , Strain(s): 1603 

560)   Maki, T., Imai, I. 2001 Effects of harmful dinoflagellate Heterocapsa circularisquama cells on the growth of intracellular bacteria. Micr. Environ., 16, 234-239. , Keywords: dinoflagellate; red tide; Heterocapsa circularisquama; intracellular bacteria; growth , Strain(s): 1 

571)   Marshall, J. A., Newman, S. 2002 Differences in photoprotective pigment production between Japanese and Australian strains of Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 272, 13-27. , Keywords: ultraviolet radiation; microalgae; raphidophytes; Chattonella; mycosporine amino acids; pigments; xanthophyll cycle; stratospheric ozone depletion , Strain(s): 1118 

679)   Nagai, H., Satake, M., Murata, M., Yasumoto, T. 1990 Screening of marine phytoplankton for antifungal substances. In Toxic Marine Phyto-plankton, Eds. by Graneli, E., Sundstrom, B., Edler, L. & Anderson, D. M., Elsevier Science Pub., New York, p. 385-390. , Strain(s): 161215369 

694)   Naito, K., Imai, I., Nakahara, H. 2008 Complexation of iron by microbial siderophores and effects of iron chelates on the growth of marine microalgae causing red tides. Phycol. Res., 56, 58-67. , Keywords: chelate; growth; iron; microalgae; red tide; siderophore , Strain(s): 1 

725)   Nakamura, Y. 1987 Effects of growth conditions on nitrate, ammonium and phosphate uptake by Chattonella antiqua. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 110, 115-126 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

735)   Nakamura, Y., Sawai, K., Mochida, M., Watanabe, M. 1987 An approach to estimate the limiting nutrient of Chattonella antiqua in the Seto Inland Sea - Semicontinuous culture using natural seawater. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 110, 197-212 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

736)   Nakamura, Y., Sawai, K., Watanabe, M. 1987 Growth inhibition of a red tide flagellate, Chattonella antiqua by cupric ion. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 110, 127-138 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

738)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1983 Growth characteristics of Chattonella antiqua Part 2. Effects of nutrients on growth. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 39, 151-155. , Strain(s): 1 

739)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1983 Growth characteristics of Chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae). Part 1. Effects of temperature, salinity, light intensity and pH on growth. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 39, 110-114. , Strain(s): 1 

740)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1983 Nitrate and phosphate uptake kinetics of Chattonella antiqua grown in light/dark cycles. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan, 39, 167-170. , Strain(s): 1 

741)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1984 Diurnal vertical migration of a red tide flagellate, Chattonella antiqua with special reference to the ecological role. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 63, 97-102 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

742)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1984 Effects of nutrients on the growth of Chattonella antiqua. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 63, 87-95 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

743)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1984 Effects of temperature, salinity, light intensity and pH on the growth of Chattonella antiqua. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 63, 79-85 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

744)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 1984 Nitrate and phosphate uptake kinetics of Chattonella antiqua grown in light/dark cycles. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 63, 103-109 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

745)   Nakamura, Y., Watanabe, M. M., Watanabe, M. 1982 The effect of various environmental factors on the growth yield of red tide algae. I. Chattonella antiqua. Res. Rep. Natl. Inst. Environ. Stud., No. 30, 53-70 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

766)   Nichols, P. D., Volkman, J. K., Hallegraeff, G. M., Blackburn, S. I. 1987 Sterols and fatty acids of the red tide flagellates Heterosigma akashiwo and Chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae). Phytochemistry, 26, 2537-2541. , Keywords: Heterosigma akashiwo; Chattonella antiqua; algae; Raphidophyceae; lipids; fatty acids; sterols; chemotaxonomy; red tides , Strain(s): 1 

774)   Nishibori, N., Niitsu, M., Fujihara, S., Sagara, T., Nishio, S., Imai, I. 2009 Occurrence of the polyamines caldopentamine and homocaldopentamine in axenic cultures of the red tide flagellates Chattonella antiqua and Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 298, 74-78. , Keywords: caldopentamine; homocaldopentamine; Chattonella antiqua; Heterosigma akashiwo , Strain(s): 16 

965)   Qiu, X., Shimasaki, Y., Tsuyama, M., Yamada, T., Kuwahara, R., Kwaguchi, M., Honda, M., Gunjikake, H., Tasmin, R., Shimizu, M., Sato, Y., Kato-Unoki, Y., Nakashima, T., Matsubara, T., Yamasaki, Y., Ichinose, H., Wariishi, H., Honjo, T., Oshima, Y. 2013 Growth-phase dependent variation in photosynthetic activity and cellular protein expression profile in the harmful Raphidophyte Chattonella antiqua. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 77, 46-52. , Keywords: Chatonell antiqua; growth potential; maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; physiological status; proteomic analysis , Strain(s): 1 

966)   Qiu, XC., Shimasaki, Y., Tsuyama, M., Tamada, T., Kuwahara, R., Kawaguchi, M., Honda, M., Gunjikake, H., Tasmin, R., Shimizu, M., Sato, Y., Kato-Unoki, Y., Nakashima, T., Matsubara, T., Yamasaki, Y., Ichinose, H., Wariishi, H., Honjo, T., Oshima, Y. 2013 Growth-phase dependent variation in photosynthetic activity and cellular protein expression profile in the harmful Raphidophyte Chattonella antiqua. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 77, 46-52. , Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; growth potential; maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; physiological status; proteomic analysis , Strain(s): 1 

968)   Qiu, XC., Yamasaki, Y., Shimasaki, Y., Gunjikake, H., Matsubara, T., Nagasoe, S., Etoh, T., Matsui, S., Honjo, T., Oshima, Y. 2011 Growth interactions between the raphidophyte Chattonella antiqua and the dinoflagellate Akashiwo sanguinea. Harmful Algae, 11, 81-87. , Keywords: Akashiwo sanguinea; Allelopathy; Cell contact; Chattonella antiqua; Growth interaction; Growth simulation , Strain(s): 1 

1000)   Sako, Y., Hosoi-Tanabe, S., Uchida, A. 2004 Fluorescence in situ hybridization using rRNA-targeted probes for simple and rapid identification of the toxic dinoflagelates Alexandrium tamarense and Alexandrium catenella. J. Phycol., 40, 598-605. , Keywords: Alexandrium; FISH method; LSU rRNA; molecular identification; paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP); probe; toxic dinoflagellate , Strain(s): 1712331 

1167)   Takeda, F., Sakamaki, T., Xu, K., Chiba, N., Nishimura, O., Sudo, R. 2003 Effect of potential allelochemicals extracted from Sargassum horneri on the growth of red tide microalgae. J. Environ. Syst. and Eng., JSCE, VII-29, 25-32. , Keywords: Sargassum horneri; red tide microalgae; growth inhibition; allelochemicals , Strain(s): 116293 

1214)   Terasaki, M., Itabashi, Y., Suzuki, T., Nishimura, K. 2002 An improved method for determining the composition of FFA in red tide flagellates by RP-HPLC with fluorescence detection. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 79, 1181-1186. , Keywords: 9-anthryldiazomethane; Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; fluorescence detection; free fatty acid; Heterosigma akashiwo; reversed-phase HPLC , Strain(s): 13 

1322)   Watanabe, M. M., Nakamura, Y., Kohata, K. 1983 Diurnal vertical migration and dark uptake of nitrate and phosphate of the red tide flagellates, Heterosigma akashiwo Hada and Chattonella antiqua (Hada) Ono (Raphidophyceae). Jpn. J. Phycol., 31, 161-166. , Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; diurnal vertical migration; Heterosigma akashiwo; nitrate and phosphate uptakes; red tide , Strain(s): 16 

1393)   Yamasaki, Y., Nagasoe, S., Tameishi, M., Shikata, T., Zou, Y., Jiang, Z., Matsubara, T., Shimasaki, Y., Yamaguchi, K., Oshima, Y., Honjo, T. 2010 The role of interactions between Prorocentrum minimum and Heterosigma akashiwo in bloom formation. Hydrobiologia, 641, 33-44. , Keywords: Allelopathy; growth and interaction; Heterosigma akashiwo; Prorocentrum minimum; Reactive oxygen species; Skeletonema costatum , Strain(s): 110324 

1398)   Yamatogi, T., Miyahara, J., Tanaka, J. 1996 Preculture of noxious red tide flagellate Chattonella antiqua (Raphidophyceae) for AGP assay. Bull. Nagasaki Pref. Inst. Fish., 22, 7-13 (in Japanese with English summary). , Strain(s): 1 

1409)   Yasumoto, T. 1992 Toxin of the marine micro-algae [Kaiyô bisaisôrui no Tokishin]. BIO Medica, 7, 57-62 (in Japanese without English title). , Strain(s): 161215369 

1449)   岩田友三, 菅原庸, 木村俊夫, 河和寛恵, 松本暁人, 則武健太郎 (Iwata et al.) 2004 伊勢湾から分離されたFlavobacterium sp.によるKarenia mikimotoiの殺藻 (Properties of an algicidal bacterium (Flavobacterium sp.) against Karenia mikimotoi isolated from Ise Bay, Japan.) 日本水産学会誌 (Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi), 70, 537-541 (in Japanese with English summary). , Keywords: 殺藻細菌; 赤潮; Karenia mikimotoi; Flavobacterium , Strain(s): 13532 

1452)   深尾剛志, 西島敏隆, 山口晴生, 足立真佐雄 (Fukao et al.) 2007 赤潮プランクトン6種の尿素利用能 (Utilization of urea by the 6 species of red tide phytoplankton.) 日本プランクトン学会報 (Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan), 54, 1-8 (in Japanese with English summary). , Keywords: growth; red tide; phytoplankton; urea; uptake kinetics , Strain(s): 16237323324605 

1459)   福崎康司, 内藤佳奈子, 吉岡祟仁, 澤山茂樹, 今井一郎 (Fukuzaki et al.) 2011 腐植物質が有害ラフィド藻Chattonella antiquaの増殖に与える影響 (Effects of humic substances on the growth of the harmful Raphidophyte Chattonella antiqua.) 北大水産彙報 (HUSCAP), 61, 23-28 (in Japanese with English summary). , Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; Humic substance; Iron; Artificial medium; Culture experiment , Strain(s): 1 

1461)   紫加田知幸, 櫻田清成, 城本祐助, 小山長久, 生地暢, 吉田誠, 大和田紘一 (Shikata et al.) 2011 八代海におけるラフィド藻Chattonella antiquaの増殖および栄養塩との関係 (Growth dynamics of Chattonella antiqua in relation to nutrients in the Yatsushiro Sea.) 日本水産学会誌 (Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi), 77, 40-52 (in Japanese with English summary). , Keywords: Chattonella; 赤潮; 栄養塩; 窒素; 鉄; バイオアッセイ; 八代海; リン , Strain(s): 1