Strain number NIES-121  
Phylum Heterokontophyta  
Class Raphidophyceae  
Scientific name Chattonella marina var. marina (Subrahmanyan) Y.Hara & Chihara  
Synonym Hornellia marina Subrahmanyan 1954  
Former name Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyan) Hara et Chihara  
Common name  
Locality (Date of collection) Kagoshima Bay, Kagoshima, Japan (1982-**-**)  
Latitude / Longitude  
Habitat (Isolation source) Marine (Seawater)  
History < Aramaki, Takayuki  
Isolator (Date of isolation) Aramaki, Takayuki (1982-**-**)  
Identified by Aramaki, Takayuki  
State of strain Subculture; Unialgal; Clonal; Non-axenic[2021 Sept]  
Culture condition
(Preculture condition)
Medium:  f/2  
Temperature:  20 C
Light intensity:  13-16 µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle:  10L:14D
Duration:  1 M  
Gene information 18S rRNA ( AB217627 ) , 28S rRNA ( AB217635 ) , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S ( AB286919 ) , CO2, CO1 ( AB286889 ) , CO1 ( AB445423 ) , trnE, trnS ( AB570015 ) , trnN, trnI, trnL, rps12 ( AB570003 )  
Cell size (min - max)  
Organization Unicellular; Flagellate 
Characteristics Red tide  
Other strain no. Other strain no. : KGO-57-1  
Remarks Fragile species to transportation stresses; Read and agree "How to order 4.1" 
Movie  
Reference
Demura, M., Nakayama, T., Kasai, F., Kawachi, M. 2014 Genetic structure of Japanese Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae) populations revealed using microsatellite markers. Phycol. Res., 62, 102-108.
Keywords: Chattonella marina var. antiqua; Chattonella marina var. marina; genetic structure; isolation by distance; microsatellite marker; population genetics
Strain(s): 1231483848586113114115116118121161557197419751976197719781980198119821983198423832384238523862387238823892390239123922393239423952396239723982399240024012402240324042405240624072509251025112512251325142515251625172518 
DOI: 10.1111/pre.12047

Masuda, I., Kamikawa, R., Ueda, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Inagaki, Y., Sako, Y. 2011 Mitochondrial genomes from two red tide forming raphidophycean algae Heterosigma akashiwo and Chattonella marina var. marina. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol., 10, 130-137.
Keywords: Chattonella; Genome evolution; Heterosigma; Mitochondrial genome; Red tide
Strain(s): 115121557558603 
DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2010.08.004

Sakata, T., Yoshikawa, T., Nishitarumizu, S. 2010 Purification of an algicidal substance produced by marine Pseudomonas sp. C55a-2. Mem, Fac. Fish. Kagoshima Univ., 59, 17-25.
Keywords: algicidal substance; Chaetoceros; Chattonella; Heterosigma; Pseudomona
Strain(s): 6121 

Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Demura, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Kawachi, M., Sako, Y. 2009 Mitochondrial group II introns in the Raphidophycean flagellate Chattonella spp. suggest a diatom-to-Chattonella lateral group II intron transfer. Protist, 160, 364-375.
Keywords: Chattonella; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); diatoms; group II intron; lateral transfer; Raphidophyceae
Strain(s): 1231485861151181211614625575586036717168491303197519762391240124022403240434223429 
PubMed: 19346162
DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2009.02.003

Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Sako, Y. 2007 Genetic variation in mitochondrial genes and intergenic spacer region in harmful algae Chattonella species. Fish. Sci., 73, 871-880.
Keywords: Chattonella sp.; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (cox2); genetic diversity; harmful algae; mitochondria
Strain(s): 123148586115118121161557558603671849342234283429 
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01408.x

Kamikawa, R., Asai, J., Miyahara, T., Murata, K., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Yoshida, T., Sako, Y. 2006 Application of a real-time PCR assay to a comprehensive method of monitoring harmful algae. Mircobes Environ., 21, 163-173.
Keywords: harmful algal bloom (HAB); molecular monitoring; real-time PCR; red tide
Strain(s): 7121603 
DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.21.163

Hosoi-Tanabe, S., Otake, I., Sako, Y. 2006 Phylogenetic analysis of noxious red tide flagellates Chattonella antiqua, C. marina, C. ovata, and C. verruculosa (Raphidophyceae) based on the rRNA gene family. Fish. Sci., 72, 1200-1208.
Keywords: Chattonella; genetic homogeneity; phylogenetic analysis; Raphidophyceae; rRNA gene family
Strain(s): 1586121558559603670 
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2006.01277.x

Nakanishi, K., Karube, I., Hiroshi, S., Uchida, A., Ishida, Y. 1996 Detection of the red tide-causing plankton Chattonella marina using a piezoelectric immunosensor. Anal. Chim. Acta, 325, 73-80.
Keywords: red tide; Chattonella marina; monoclonal antibody; piezoelectric sensors
Strain(s): 121 
DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(96)00006-2

Hiroishi, S., Uchida, A., Nagasaki, K., Ishida, Y. 1989 A new method for inter- and intra-species identification of red tide algae Chattonella antiqua and Chattonella marina by means of monoclonal antibodies. In Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology, Eds. by Okaichi, T., Anderson, D. M. & Nemoto, T., Elsevier Science Pub., New York, pp. 299-300.
Strain(s): 8586118121 

Uchida, A., Nagasaki, K., Hiroishi, S., Ishida, Y. 1989 The application of monoclonal antibodies to an identification of Chattonella marina and Chattonella antiqua. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 55, 721-725.
Strain(s): 38386118121 

Hiroishi, S., Uchida, A., Nagasaki, K., Ishida, Y. 1988 A new method for identification of inter- and intra-species of the red tide algae Chattonella antiqua and Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae) by means of monoclonal antibodies. J. Phycol., 24, 442-444.
Keywords: Chattonella; identification; immunofluorescence; inter-species; intra-species; method; monoclonal antibody; red tide
Strain(s): 121483848586113114115116118121 
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.1988.tb04488.x

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