Strain number | NIES-227 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Phylum | Chlorophyta | |||
Class | Trebouxiophyceae | |||
Scientific name | Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck var. vulgaris | |||
Synonym | ||||
Former name | ||||
Common name | Green alga | |||
Locality (Date of collection) | Japan | |||
Latitude / Longitude | ||||
Habitat (Isolation source) | ||||
History | < IAM (1983); | |||
Isolator (Date of isolation) | Watanabe, Atsushi | |||
Identified by | Fukushima, Hiroshi; Confirmed by DNA sequencing at NIES | |||
State of strain | Cryopreservation; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2020 Oct]] | |||
Culture condition (Preculture condition) |
Medium:
C (agar)
Temperature: 20 (25) C Light intensity: 4-10 (14-16) µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle: 10L:14D Duration: 3 M (14 D) |
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Gene information | 16S rRNA ( AJ242754 AJ242771 ) , 18S rRNA ( AJ242756 AB488575 ) , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 ( AB162910 ) , 28S rRNA ( AB237642 ) , CO1 ( AB011523 ) , psaA ( AB260919 ) , rbcL ( AB260909 ) | |||
Cell size (min - max) | 2 - 10 μm | |||
Organization | Unicellular | |||
Characteristics | ||||
Other strain no. |
Other collection strain no. : IAM C-30
|
|||
Remarks | Cryopreserved; Axenic | |||
Movie |
Reference |
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Hosoda, K., Seno, S., MurakamiN., Matsuda, H., Osada, Y., Kamiura, R., Kondoh, M.
2024
Synthetic model ecosystem of 12 cryopreservable microbial species allowing for a noninvasive approach.
Biosystems,
235,
105087 (article ID).
Keywords: Synthetic ecosystem; Experimental model ecosystem; Microbial microcosm; Machine learning Strain(s): 21, 35, 227, 2236 PubMed: 37989470 DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2023.105087 Feng, S., Liu, F., Zhu, S., Xu, Z., Qin, L., Feng, P., Wang, Z., Chen, H., Guo, W., Ngo, H. H. 2024 Role of hydraulic retention time in integration of microalgae and activated sludge process for nutrient recycle from diluted dairy liquid digestate. Chem. Eng. J., 484, 49538 (article ID). Keywords: Microalgae and activated sludge; Hydraulic retention time; Dairy liquid digestate; Biomass production; Pollutant removal; Metagenomic analysis Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149538 Ramírez-Romero, A., Martin, M., Boyer, A., Bolzoni, R., Matricon, L., Sassi, J.-F., Steyer, J.-P., Delrue, F. 2023 Microalgae adaptation as a strategy to recycle the aqueous phase from hydrothermal liquefaction. Bioresour. Technol., 371, 128631 (article ID). Keywords: Microalgae adaptation; Adaptive laboratory evolution; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Aqueous phase recycling Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 36646358 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128631 Wetterwald, L., Leybros, A., Fleury, G., Delrue, F., Dimitriades-Lemaire, A., Chambonniere, P., Hertz, A. 2023 Supercritical CO2 extraction of neutral lipids from dry and wet Chlorella vulgaris NIES 227 microalgae for biodiesel production. J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 11, (article ID). Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110628 Jannel, S., Caro, Y., Bermudes, M., Petit, T. 2023 Screening for microalgal biodiversity from Reunion Island in search of potential sources of natural astaxanthin. J. Appl. Phycol., 35, 2659–2673. Keywords: Microalgal diversity; Wild strains; Astaxanthin; Haematococcus lacustris; Dysmorphococcus spp.; Reunion Island Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1007/s10811-023-03077-x Magalhães, B. D., Matricon, L., Romero, L. A. R., Checa, R., Lorentz, C., Chambonniere, P., Delrue, F., Roubaud, A., Afanasiev, P., Laurenti, D., Geantet, C. 2023 Catalytic hydrotreatment of bio-oil from continuous HTL of Chlorella sorokiniana and Chlorella vulgaris microalgae for biofuel production. Biomass Bioenerg., 173, 106798 (article ID). Strain(s): 227, 2273 DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2023.106798 Ray, A., Nayak, M., Ghosh, A. 2022 A review on co-culturing of microalgae: A greener strategy towards sustainable biofuels production. Sci. Total Environ., 802, 149765 (article ID). Keywords: Microalgae-fungi; Microalgae-yeast; Microalgae-bacteria; Co-cultivation; Biomass; Lipid Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 34454141 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149765 Zhu, S., Jiang, R., Qin, L., Huang, D., Yao, C., Xu, J., Wang, Z. 2022 Integrated strategies for robust growth of Chlorella vulgaris on undiluted dairy farm liquid digestate and pollutant removal. Sci. Total Environ., 852, 158518 (article ID). Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 36063926 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158518 Chambonniere, P., Ramírez-Romero, A., Dimitriades-Lemaire, A., Sassi, J.-E., Delrue, F. 2022 Photosynthetic carbon uptake correlates with cell protein content during lipid accumulation in the microalga Chlorella vulgaris NIES 227. FERMENTATION, 8, 614 (article ID). Keywords: microalgae; Chlorella vulgaris; photosynthesis; productivity; biofuel; lipid Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8110614 Ramírez-Romero, A., Da Costa Magalhães, B., Dimitriades-Lemaire, A., Sassi, J.-F., Delrue, F., Steyer, J.-P. 2022 Chlorellaceae feedstock selection under balanced nutrient limitation. FERMENTATION, 8, 554 (article ID). Keywords: biofuel; microalgal biomass; Chlorella; lipids Strain(s): 227, 2173 DOI: 10.3390/fermentation8100554 Xia, Y., Kishi, M., Sugai, Y., Toda, T. 2022 Microalgal flocculation and sedimentation: spatiotemporal evaluation of the effects of the pH and calcium concentration. Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng., 45, 1489-1498. Keywords: Keywords; Harvesting; Sedimentation efficiency; Sedimentation rate; Calcium recovery Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 35918488 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02758-0 Kumari, S., Kumar, V., Kothari, R., Kumar, P. 2022 Experimental and optimization studies on phycoremediation of dairy wastewater and biomass production efficiency of Chlorella vulgaris isolated from Ganga River, Haridwar, India. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 29, 74643–74654. Keywords: Bioremediation; Environmental restoration; Freshwater algae; Industrial pollution; Response surface methodology; Wastewater treatment Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 35639322 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21069-1 Shen, X. F., Xu, Y. P., Tong, X. Q., Huang, Q., Zhang, S., Gong, J., Chu, F. F., Zeng, R. J. 2022 The mechanism of carbon source utilization by microalgae when co-cultivated with photosynthetic bacteria. Bioresour. Technol., 365, 28152 (article ID). Keywords: Microalgae; Photosynthetic bacteria; FAME; iTRAQ; Carbon mechanism Strain(s): 227, 2168, 2280 PubMed: 36265788 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128152 Jiang, R., Qin, L., Feng, S., Huang, D., Wang, Z., Zhu, S. 2021 The joint effect of ammonium and pH on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris and ammonium removal in artificial liquid digestate. Bioresour. Technol., 325, 124690 (article ID). Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; Ammonium; pH; Free ammonia; Cell components; Extracellular organic matters Strain(s): 227 DOI: 1016/j.biortech.2021.124690 Delrue, F., Cerqueira, M. R. D., Compadre, A., Alvarez, P., Fleury, G., Escoffier, C., Sassi, J. F. 2021 Hydroponic farm wastewater treatment using an indigenous consortium. Processes, 9, 519 (article ID). Strain(s): 227, 2152 DOI: 10.3390/pr9030519 Jeong, S.-Y. & Son, H.-J. 2021 Effects of mycosubtilin homolog algicides from a marine bacterium, Bacillus sp. SY-1, against the harmful algal bloom species Cochlodinium polykrikoides. J. Microbiol., 59, 389-400. Keywords: algicide; Bacillus sp. SY-1; Cochlodinium polykrikoides; harmful algal bloom; mycosubtilin Strain(s): 23, 227, 238, 298, 316, 446, 682 PubMed: 33779952 DOI: 10.1007/s12275-021-1086-8 Maeda, I., Kudou, S., Iwai, S. 2021 Efficient isolation and cultivation of endosymbiotic Chlorella from Paramecium bursaria on agar plates by co-culture with yeast cells. J. Microbiol. Methods, 186, 106254 (article ID). Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 34052226 DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2021.106254 Shibata, A., Takahashi, F., Imamura, N., Kasahara, M. 2021 Characteristics of maltose transport system in the endosymbiont Chlorella variabilis of Paramecium bursaria. Phycol. Res., 69, 219-225. Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1111/pre.12461 Feng, S., Liu, F., Zhu, S., Feng, P., Wang, Z., Yuan, Z., Shang, C., Chen, H. 2020 Performance of a microalgal-bacterial consortium system for the treatmentof dairy-derived liquid digestate and biomass production. Bioresour. Technol., 306, 123101 (article ID). Keywords: Liquid digestate; C. vulgaris; Pollutant removal; Biomass production; Bacterial community analysis Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 32197188 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123101 Jo, S.-W., Do, J.-M., Kang, N.-S., Park, J. M., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. S., Hong, J. W., Yoon, H.-S. 2020 Isolation, identification, and biochemical characteristics of a cold-tolerant Chlorella vulgaris KNUA007 isolated from King George Island, Antarctica. J. Mar. Sci. Eng., 8, 935 (article ID). Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; cold-tolerant; PUFAs (polyunsaturated fatty acids); calorific value Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.3390/jmse8110935 Zhu, S., Qin, L., Feng, P., Shang, C., Wang, Z., Yuan, Z. 2019 Treatment of low C/N ratio wastewater and biomass production using co-culture of Chlorella vulgaris and activated sludge in a batch photobioreactor. Bioresour. Technol., 274, 313-320. Keywords: Microalgae; Activated sludge; Co-culture system; Nutrient recovery; Biomass valorization Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 30529478 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.10.034 Mathiot, C., Ponge, P., Gallard, B., Sassi, J.-F., Delrue, F., Le Moigne, N. 2019 Microalgae starch-based bioplastics: screening of ten strains and plasticization of unfractionated microalgae by extrusion. Carbohydr. Polym., 208/, 142-151. Keywords: Microalgae; Bioplastics; Starch; Plasticization; Extrusion Strain(s): 94, 227, 2152, 2173, 2195, 2280 PubMed: 30658785 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.057 Qin, L., Wei, D., Wang, Z., Alam, M. A. 2019 Advantage assessment of mixed culture of Chlorella vulgaris and Yarrowia lipolytica for treatment of liquid digestate of yeast industry and cogeneration of biofuel feedstock. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 187, 856–869. Keywords: Mixed culture; Chlorella vulgaris; Yarrowia lipolytica; Yeast industrial wastewater; Liquid digestate Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 30088243 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-018-2854-8 Shen, X.-F., Qin, Q.-W., Yan, S.-K., Huang, J.-L., Liu, K., Zhou, S.-B. 2019 Biodiesel production from Chlorella vulgaris under nitrogen starvation in autotrophic, heterotrophic, and mixotrophic cultures. J. Appl. Phycol., 31, 1589–1596. Keywords: Fatty acid; Chlorella vulgaris; Chlorophyta; Heterotrophic cultivation; Mixotrophic cultivation; Nitrogen starvation; iTRAQ analysis Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1007/s10811-019-01765-1 Zhu, S., Feng, S., Xu, Z., Qin, L., Shang, C., Feng, P., Wang, Z., Yuan, Z. 2019 Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris on unsterilized dairy-derived liquid digestate for simultaneous biofuels feedstock production and pollutant removal. Bioresour. Technol., 285, 121353 (article ID). Keywords: Liquid digestate; Biomass production; Lipid productivity; Wastewater treatment; Microbial community analysis Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 31005641 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121353 Iwai, S., Fujita, K., Takanishi, Y., Fukushi, K. 2019 Photosynthetic endosymbionts benefit from host’s phagotrophy, including predation on potential competitors. Curr. Biol., 29, 3114-3119. Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 31495588 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.07.074 Liu, L., Chen, J., Lim, P-E., Wei, D. 2018 Dual-species cultivation of microalgae and yeast for enhanced biomass and microbial lipid production. J. Appl. Phycol., 30, 2997–3007. Keywords: Chlorella; Oleaginous yeast; Artificial consortium; Mixed culture; Microbial lipid production Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1007/s10811-018-1526-y Qin, L., Liu, L., Wang, Z., Chen, W., Wei, D. 2018 Efficient resource recycling from liquid digestate by microalgae-yeast mixed culture and the assessment of key gene transcription related to nitrogen assimilation in microalgae. Bioresour. Technol., 264, 90-97. Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; Digestate; Mixed culture; Yarrowia lipolytica Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 29793118 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.05.061 Nagarajan, D., Lee, D.-J., Chang, J. 2018 Heterotrophic microalgal cultivation. In Bioreactors for microbial biomass and energy conversion, Eds. by Liao Q., Chang J., Herrmann C., Xia A., Springer, Singapore, pp. 117-160. Strain(s): 144, 227, 2280 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-7677-0_4 Suzuki, N., Sanada, T., Terashima, C., Suzuki, T., Arai, T., Saitou, S., Kawashima, T., Mizutani, A., Saitou, T., Nakata, K., Katsumata, K., Kondo, T., Yuasa, M., Fujishima, A. 2017 Systematic studies of TiO2-based photocatalysts anti-algal effects on Chlorella vulgaris. J. Appl. Electrochem., 47, 197-203. Keywords: Titanium dioxide; Photocatalyst; Anti-algal effect; Hydrogen peroxide Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1007/s10800-016-1031-4 Adachi, Y., Yokoyama, S.-I., Tanahashi, M. 2017 Development of antibacterial and antialgae product using wood biomass distillation (II). Bull. Ind. Technol. Center Gifu Prefectural Govt., 11, 9-11 (in Japanese). Strain(s): 31, 227 Shen, X.-F., Liu, J.-J., Chauhan, A. S., Hu, H., Ma, L.-L., Lam, P.K.S., Zeng, R. J. 2016 Combining nitrogen starvation with sufficient phosphorus supply for enhanced biodiesel productivity of Chlorella vulgaris fed on acetate. Algal Res., 17, 261-267. Keywords: Heterotrophic cultivation; Lipid productivity; Biodiesel; Microalgae; Nutrient regulation; pH control Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2016.05.018 Shen, X.-F., Chu, F.-F., Lam, P.K.S., Zeng, R.J. 2015 Biosynthesis of high yield fatty acids from Chlorella vulgaris NIES-227 under nitrogen starvation stress during heterotrophic cultivation. Water Res., 81, 294-300. Keywords: Microalgae; Nitrogen starvation; Heterotrophic cultivation; Fatty acid content; Fatty acid yield; Glucose Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 26081436 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.003 Ioki, M., Ohkoshi, M., Nakajima, N., Nakahira-Yanaka, Y., Watanabe, M. M. 2012 Isolation of herbicide-resistant mutants of Botryococcus braunii. Bioresour. Technol., 109, 300-303. Keywords: Botryococcus braunii; Paraquat; Methyl viologen; Basta; Glufosinate Strain(s): 35, 119, 227, 230, 2235 PubMed: 21906932 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.101 Ueda, H., Otsuka, S., Senoo, K. 2010 Bacterial communities constructed in artificial consortia of bacteria and Chlorella vulgaris. Microbes Environ., 25, 36-40. Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; algal-bacterial association; bacteria; co-cultivation; consortium Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 21576850 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.ME09177 Kato, Y., Imamura, N., 2008 Effect of calcium ion on uptake of amino acids by symbiotic Chlorella F36-ZK isolated from Japanese Paramecium bursaria. Plant Sci., 174, 88-96. Keywords: Paramecium bursaria; Chlorella; Calcium; Divalent cation; Amino acid transport; Symbiosis Strain(s): 227, 2157, 2540 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2007.10.001 Hoshina, R. & Imamura, N. 2008 Eu-Chlorella large subunit rDNA sequences and group I introns in ribosomal DNA of the paramecian symbiotic alga NC64A. Phycol. Res., 56, 21-32. Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; group I intron; intron phylogeny; intron transposition; large subunit ribosomal DNA; NC64A Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1835.2008.00481.x Kato, Y., Ueno, S., Imamura, N. 2006 Studies on the nitrogen utilization of endosymbiotic algae isolated from Japanese Paramecium bursaria. Plant Sci., 170, 481-486. Keywords: Endosymbiont; Paramecium bursaria; Nitrogen utilization; Chlorella Strain(s): 227, 2540, 2541 DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.09.018 Shitanda, I., Takada, K., Sakai, Y., Tatsuma, T. 2005 Compact amperometric algal biosensors for the evaluation of water toxicity. Anal. Chim. Acta, 530, 191-197. Keywords: amperometric biosensor; Chlorella vulgaris; algae; alginate gel; polyion complex; herbicides Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2004.09.073 Oshimi, M., Fujimoto, N., Ohnishi, A., Suzuki, M., Akiba, M., Kunikane, S. 2005 Isolation of bacteria lysing musty odor producing alga Phormidium tenue and its lytic characteristics. J. Jpn. Soc. Wat. Environ., 28, 379-384 (in Japanese with English summary). Keywords: alga-lytic bacteria; musty odor; Phormidium tenue; Pseudomonas KA6 Strain(s): 96, 211, 227, 244, 298, 512, 817 DOI: 10.2965/jswe.28.379 Chu, C. Y., Liao, W. R., Huang, R., Lin, L. P. 2004 Haemagglutinating and antibiotic activities of freshwater microalgae. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 20, 817–825. Keywords: Antibiotic activity; erythrocytes; freshwater microalgae; haemagglutination Strain(s): 226, 227, 2159, 2163, 2165, 2169, 2175, 2189, 2208, 2211, 2213, 2214, 2229, 2231, 2233, 2240, 2241, 2243, 2247, 2248, 3277, 3284 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-004-8712-6 Sato, R., Fujishima, H., Itabashi, Y. 2003 Analysis of algal phosphatidylglycerols by chiral phase high-performane liquid chromatography. Bull. Fish. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., 54, 7-12 (in Japanese with English summary). Keywords: phosphatidylglycerol; diastereomer; Enteromorpha sp.; Chlorella vulgaris; Heterosigma akashiwo; spinach; parsley; green tea; chiral phase HPLC; 3,5-dinitrophenylurethane Strain(s): 227 Ando, T., Otsuka, S., Nishiyama, M., Sendo, K., Watanabe, M. M., Matsumoto, S. 2003 Toxic effects of dichloromethane and trichloroethlene on the growth of planktonic green algae, Chlorella vulgaris NIES227, Selenastrum capricornutum NIES35, and Volvulina steinii NIES545. Microbes Environ., 18, 43-46. Keywords: algal growth potential (AGP); bioindicator; dichloromethane; organic solvents; trichloroethlene Strain(s): 35, 227, 545 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.18.43 Mori, F., Erata, M., Watanabe, M. M. 2002 Cryopreservation of cyanobacteria and green algae in the NIES-Collection. Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 18, 45-55. Keywords: cryopreservation; cyanobacteria; green algae; FDA staining method; NIES-Collection Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 137, 138, 139, 144, 147, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 193, 194, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 224, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 248, 257, 259, 261, 262, 263, 266, 267, 268, 287, 288, 289, 290, 294, 295, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 306, 308, 309, 310, 312, 313, 329, 334, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 349, 351, 359, 360, 361, 362, 375, 378, 379, 380, 382, 384, 385, 390, 394, 396, 397, 398, 415, 416, 418, 419, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 464, 468, 469, 474, 478, 479, 480, 481, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 509, 510, 512, 514, 515, 522, 523, 524, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 604, 610, 628, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 672, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 717, 718, 719, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729 Kodani, S., Imoto, A., Mitsutani, A., Murakami, M. 2002 Isolation and identification of the antialgal compound, harmane (1-methyl-B-carboline), produced by the algicidal bacterium, Pseudomonas sp. K44-1. J. Appl. Phycol., 14, 109-114. Keywords: Algicidal bacteria; Antialgal compound; Cyanobacteria; Harmane; Pseudomonas sp.; Water bloom Strain(s): 19, 23, 102, 227, 299, 446, 506 DOI: 10.1023/A:1019533414018 Kuramoto, T., Iwamoto, K., Izumi, M., Kirihata, M., Yoshizako, F. 1999 Asymmetric reduction of ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate by Chlorella. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 63, 598-601. Keywords: Chlorella; asymmetric reduction; ethyl 2-methyl 3-oxobutanoate; (2S, 3S)-ethyl 2-methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate; (2S, 3R)-ethyl 2-methyl 3-hydroxybutanoate Strain(s): 226, 227 PubMed: 10227152 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.63.598 Inagaki, Y., Ehara, M., Watanabe, K. I., Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y., Ohama, T. 1998 Directionally evolving genetic code: the UGA codon from stop to tryptophan in mitochondria. J. Mol. Evol., 47, 378-384. Keywords: COXI phylogenetic tree; UGA codon; deviant genetic code; directional codon reassignment Strain(s): 12, 227, 274 PubMed: 9767683 DOI: 10.1007/PL00006395 Watanabe, K. I., Ehara, M., Inagaki, Y., Ohama, T. 1998 Distinctive origins of group I introns found in the COXI genes of three green algae. Gene, 213, 1-7. Keywords: Group I intron; Chlorella vulgaris; Scenedesmus quadricauda; Protosiphon botryoides; cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; intron homing; frameshift Strain(s): 96, 227 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1119(98)00235-2 Hayashi-Ishimaru, Y., Ohama, T., Kawatsu, Y., Nakamura, K., Osawa, S. 1996 UAG is a sense codon in several chlorophycean mitochondria. Curr. Genet., 30, 29-33. Keywords: deviant genetic code; COXI; Chlorophyceaen mitochondria; release factor Strain(s): 96, 209, 227, 415 PubMed: 8662206 DOI: 10.1007/s002940050096 Liu, C. B., Lin, L. P., Su, Y. C. 1996 Utilization of Chlorella vulgaris for uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus and heavy metals. J. Chin. Agr. Chem. Soc., 34, 331-343 (in Chinese with English summary). Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; heavy metals; nitrogen; phosphorus Strain(s): 227 Nozaki, H., Katagiri, M., Nakagawa, M., Aizawa, K., Watanabe, M. M. 1995 Taxonomic re-examination of the two strains labeled Chlorella in the Microbial Culture Collection at the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES-Collection). Microbiol. Cult. Coll., 11, 11-18. Keywords: Chlorella; Graesiella emersonii comb. nov.; green algae; morphology; taxonomy Strain(s): 226, 227, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690 Kasai, F. & Hatakeyama, S. 1993 Herbicide susceptibility in two green algae, Chlorella vulgaris and Selenastrum capricornutum. Chemosphere, 27, 899-904. Strain(s): 35, 227 DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90019-2 Morimoto, T., Murakami, N., Nagatsu, A., Sakakibara, J. 1993 Studies on glycolipids. VII. Isolation of two new sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerols from the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. Chem. Pharm. Bull., 41, 1545-1548. Keywords: sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG); glyceroglycolipid; green alga; Chlorella vulgaris; branched fatty acid Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.41.1545 Watanabe, Y., Ohmura, N., Saiki, H. 1992 Microbial CO2 fixation. 2. Isolation and determination of cultural characteristics of Chlorella strains which function under CO2 enriched atmosphere. CRIEPI Kenkyû-Hôkoku, U92014, 1-21 (in Japanese with English summary). Keywords: climate change; CO2; CO2 fixation; microalgae; Chlorella Strain(s): 27, 45, 92, 94, 122, 158, 204, 226, 227 Omura, T., Umita, T., Aizawa, J., Komatsu, Y., Ishizaki, M., Onuma, M. 1991 Accumulation of extracellular non-volatile organic acids in batch cultures of Chlorella vulgaris and Microcystis aeruginosa. Jpn. J. Water Poll. Res., 14, 615-623 (in Japanese with English summary). Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; Microcystis aeruginosa; batch culture; non-volatile organic acids; dissolved organic carbon Strain(s): 87, 227 Yoshizako, F., Nishimura, A., Chubachi, M., Horii, T., Ueno, T. 1991 Bioconversion of cyclohexaneacetic acid to monohydroxycyclo-hexaneacetic acids by Chlorella pyrenoidosa Chick. J. Ferment. Bioeng., 72, 343-346. Strain(s): 226, 227 Kawanobe, K. 1990 A report in the completion of the research work [Chôsa kenkyû syûryô hôkoku]. Unpublished report in Kankyô Hozen Kyôkai, 3 pp. (in Japanese). Strain(s): 35, 227 Iehara, M. 1990 Kinetic analysis of the growth of Chlorella vulgaris. Biotech. Bioeng., 36, 198-206. Strain(s): 227 PubMed: 18595068 DOI: 10.1002/bit.260360212 Ubekôsan Co. Ltd. 1988 Effects of UR-158 on the algal mortality [UR-158 no sassôkôka]. Unpublished report in Ubekôsan Co. Ltd, 3 pp. (in Japanese). Strain(s): 32, 227 Yamada, T. & Sakaguchi, K. 1982 Comparative studies on Chlorella cell walls: Induction of protoplast formation. Arch. Mikrobiol., 132, 10-13. Strain(s): 227, 686, 2159, 2163, 2166, 2168, 2171, 2189, 2352 DOI: 10.1007/BF00690809 Oh-hama, T., Senger, H. 1978 Spectral effectiveness in chlorophyll and 5-amino levulinic acid formation during regreening of glucose-bleached cells of Chlorella protothecoides. Plant Cell Physiol., 19, 1295-1299. Keywords: ALA synthesis; blue light effect; Chlorella protothecoides; chlorophyll formation Strain(s): 227 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a075711 Ichimura, T. & Itoh, T. 1977 17. Preservation methods of microalgae (I) [17. Bisaisôrui no hozonhô (I)]. In Preservation methods of microorganisms [Biseibutsu Hozonhô], Ed. by Nei, T., University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 355-373 (in Japanese). Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 122, 123, 127, 131, 144, 152, 173, 175, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 185, 198, 200, 203, 206, 217, 226, 227, 241, 266, 267, 268, 295, 309, 310, 334, 338, 379, 436, 448, 450, 455, 527 Maruyama, K. 1977 Classification of Chlorella strain by infrared absorption spectra of cell samples. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 90, 67-77. Strain(s): 226, 227, 685, 687, 2151, 2163, 2170, 2175 DOI: 10.1007/BF02489470 Maruyama, K. 1977 Classification of Chlorella strains by cell appearance and group sera. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, 90, 57-66. Strain(s): 226, 227, 685, 2151, 2163, 2170, 2175 DOI: 10.1007/BF02489469 Watanabe, A. 1960 List of algal strains in collection at the Institute of Applied Microbiology, University of Tokyo. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol., 6, 283-292. Strain(s): 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 37, 47, 49, 226, 227 |
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