A big image opens when the thumbnail is clicked.(nies-0003.jpg)
Strain number NIES-3  
Phylum Heterokontophyta  
Class Raphidophyceae  
Scientific name Chattonella marina var. marina (Subrahmanyan) Y.Hara & Chihara  
Synonym Hornellia marina Subrahmanyan 1954  
Former name Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyan) Hara et Chihara  
Common name  
Locality (Date of collection) Osaka Bay, Osaka, Japan (1982-08-**)  
Latitude / Longitude  
Habitat (Isolation source) Marine (Seawater)  
History < Watanabe, Makoto M.  
Isolator (Date of isolation) Yamochi, Susumu (1982-08-**)  
Identified by Yamochi, Susumu  
State of strain Subculture; Unialgal; Clonal; Axenic[2018 Feb]  
Culture condition
(Preculture condition)
Medium:  f/2  
Temperature:  20 C
Light intensity:  13-16 µmol photons/m2/sec, L/D cycle:  10L:14D
Duration:  1 M  
Gene information ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 ( AB334328 ) , 18S-ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S ( AF137074 ) , CO1 ( AB334465 AB445419 AB445438 ) , rbcL ( AB334392 )  
Cell size (min - max)  
Organization Unicellular; Flagellate 
Characteristics Red tide  
Other strain no. Other strain no. : OCH-m  
Remarks Fragile species to transportation stresses; Read and agree "How to order 4.1"; Axenic 
Movie  
Reference
Shimasaki, Y., Mukai, K., Takai, Y., Qiu, X., Oshima, Y. 2021 Recent progress in the study of peroxiredoxin in the harmful algal bloom species Chattonella marina. Antioxidants, 10, 162 (article ID).
Keywords: 2-Cys peroxiredoxin; antioxidant enzyme; growth potential; photosynthesis; oxidative stress
Strain(s): 13 
PubMed: 33499182
DOI: 10.3390/antiox10020162

Yiu, S. K. F., Zhang, F. F., Au, D. W. T., Ho, K. C., Xu, S. J. 2017 The tolerance of rabbitfish siganus oramin to the ichthyotoxic alga Chattonella marina. J. Marine Biol. Aquacult., 3, 1-4.
Keywords: Chattonella marina; Siganus oramin; Harmful algae; Hypoxia; Rabbitfish
Strain(s): 3 
DOI: 10.15436/2381-0750.17.1612

Demura, M., Nakayama, T., Kasai, F., Kawachi, M. 2014 Genetic structure of Japanese Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae) populations revealed using microsatellite markers. Phycol. Res., 62, 102-108.
Keywords: Chattonella marina var. antiqua; Chattonella marina var. marina; genetic structure; isolation by distance; microsatellite marker; population genetics
Strain(s): 1231483848586113114115116118121161557197419751976197719781980198119821983198423832384238523862387238823892390239123922393239423952396239723982399240024012402240324042405240624072509251025112512251325142515251625172518 
DOI: 10.1111/pre.12047

Shen, M., Xu, JL., Tsang, TY., Au, D. W. T. 2010 Toxicity comparison between Chattonella marina and Karenia brevis using marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma): evidence against the suspected ichthyotoxins of Chattonella marina. Chemosphere, 80, 585-591.
Keywords: Harmful algal blooms (HABs); Chattonella marina; Karenia brevis; Marine medaka; Brevetoxins; Free fatty acids
Strain(s): 3 
PubMed: 20444485
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.03.051

Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Demura, M., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Kawachi, M., Sako, Y. 2009 Mitochondrial group II introns in the Raphidophycean flagellate Chattonella spp. suggest a diatom-to-Chattonella lateral group II intron transfer. Protist, 160, 364-375.
Keywords: Chattonella; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); diatoms; group II intron; lateral transfer; Raphidophyceae
Strain(s): 1231485861151181211614625575586036717168491303197519762391240124022403240434223429 
PubMed: 19346162
DOI: 10.1016/j.protis.2009.02.003

Demura, M., Noël, M.-H., Kasai, F., Watanabe, M. M., Kawachi, M. 2009 Taxonomic revision of Chattonella antiqua, C. marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) based on their morphological characteristics and genetic diversity. Phycologia, 48, 518-535.
Keywords: Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; Chattonella ovata; COI; COX1; Genetic diversity; ITS; Microsatellite; Morphology; Phylogeny; Population; Raphidophyceae; rbcL; Speciation; Taxonomy
Strain(s): 123569101483848511311411611814616129355756160367171684919741975197619771978198019811982198319841986238323842385238623872388238923912392239323942395239623972398239924002401240224032404240524062407 
DOI: 10.2216/08-98.1

Alamsjah, M. A., Hirao, S., Ishibashi, F., Oda, T., Fujita, Y. 2008 Algicidal activity of polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from Ulva fasciata and U. pertusa (Ulvaceae, Chlorophyta) on phytoplankton. J. Appl. Phycol., 20, 713-720.
Keywords: Algicidal compound; Red tide phytoplankton; Ulva fasciata; Ulva pertusa
Strain(s): 137221251252254359381462486 
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-007-9257-5

Alamsjah, M. A., Ishibe, K., Kim, D., Yamaguchi, K., Ishibashi, F., Fujita, Y., Oda, T. 2007 Selective toxic effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from Ulva fasciata on red tide phytoplankter species. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 71, 265-268.
Keywords: α-linolenic acid; linoleic acid; Ulva fasciata; red tide phytoplankter
Strain(s): 3 
PubMed: 17213644
DOI: 10.1271/bbb.60475

Liu, W., Au, D. W.T., Anderson, D. M., Lam, P. K.S., Wu, R. S.S. 2007 Effects of nutrients, salinity, pH and light: dark cycle on the production of reactive oxygen species in the alga Chattonella marina. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 346, 76-86.
Keywords: Chattonella marina; Iron; Nutrient; pH; Physical parameters; Plasma membrane; Reactive oxygen species; Redox
Strain(s): 3 
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2007.03.007

Kamikawa, R., Masuda, I., Oyama, K., Yoshimatsu, S., Sako, Y. 2007 Genetic variation in mitochondrial genes and intergenic spacer region in harmful algae Chattonella species. Fish. Sci., 73, 871-880.
Keywords: Chattonella sp.; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1); cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 (cox2); genetic diversity; harmful algae; mitochondria
Strain(s): 123148586115118121161557558603671849342234283429 
DOI: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01408.x

Woo, S. P. S., Liu, W., Au, D. W. T., Anderson, D. M., Wu, R. S. S. 2006 Antioxidant responses and lipid peroxidation in gills and erythrocytes of fish (Rhabdosarga sarba) upon exposure to Chattonella marina and hydrogen peroxide: implications on the cause of fish kills. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 336, 230-241.
Keywords: Antioxidant responses; Harmful algal blooms; Lipid peroxidation; Reactive oxygen species
Strain(s): 3 
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2006.05.013

Tang, J. Y., Anderson, D. M., Au, D. W. T. 2005 Hydrogen peroxide is not the cause of fish kills associated with Chattonella marina: Cytological and physiological evidence. Aquat. Toxicol., 72, 351-360.
Keywords: Harmful algal bloom; HAB; Fish kill mechanism; Osmoregulation; Reactive oxygen species; Quantitative ultrastructure; Chattonella marina
Strain(s): 3 
PubMed: 15848254
DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.01.007

Iwata, Y., Sugahara, I., Kimura, T., Kowa, H., Matsumoto, A., Noritake, K. 2004 Properties of an algicidal bacterium (Flavobacterium sp.) against Karenia mikimotoi isolated from Ise Bay, Japan. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi, 70, 537-541 (in Japanese with English summary).
Keywords: algicidal bacteria; red tide; Karenia mikimotoi; Flavobacterium
Strain(s): 13532 
DOI: 10.2331/suisan.70.537

Onji, M., Nakano, S.-I., Suzuki, S. 2003 Virus-like particles suppress growth of the red-tide-forming marine dinoflagellate Gymnodinium mikimotoi. Mar. Biotechnol., 5, 435-442.
Keywords: Gymnodinium mikimotoi; virus; red tide
Strain(s): 37 
PubMed: 14730426
DOI: 10.1007/s10126-002-0085-y

Terasaki, M. & Itabashi, Y. 2002 Free fatty acid level and galactolipase activity in a red tide flagellate Chattonella marina (Raphidophyceae). J. Oleo Sci., 51, 213-218.
Keywords: Chattonella marina; free fatty acid; galactolipase; monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
Strain(s): 3 
DOI: 10.5650/jos.51.213

Terasaki, M., Itabashi, Y., Suzuki, T., Nishimura, K. 2002 An improved method for determining the composition of FFA in red tide flagellates by RP-HPLC with fluorescence detection. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 79, 1181-1186.
Keywords: 9-anthryldiazomethane; Chattonella antiqua; Chattonella marina; fluorescence detection; free fatty acid; Heterosigma akashiwo; reversed-phase HPLC
Strain(s): 13 
DOI: 10.1007/s11746-002-0624-1

Uchida, A., Nagasaki, K., Hiroishi, S., Ishida, Y. 1989 The application of monoclonal antibodies to an identification of Chattonella marina and Chattonella antiqua. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 55, 721-725.
Strain(s): 38386118121 

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